Subject: Re: micro-rant [Was: job opportunity ] >Whoever came up with the idea that subject-based learning in discrete >categories was best needs to be kicked in the butt. Schools aren't >assembly lines. anyone else read Toynbee? historiologist.. {one who studies the history of {the study of history}}. apologies for the wierd look of the braces, but they tend to eliminate semantic oscillations. Toynbee's conclusions get a bit far out.. there's a definite spritual bent to his work.. but his questions are very good ones. one of his biggest objections to the institution of history in the early 20th century was that it had become industrialized. scholars were treating primary evidence as raw material to be processed, and going wherever the pickings were thickest. one case in point dealt with two pre-roman civilizations in the Mediterranean region. one was the Etruscans, and i don't recall the other. the Etruscans had a huge shaping influence on Rome, and thus on the development of western culture, and the other group was more or less a blip on the radar. the problem is that the Etruscans wrote everything on clay tablets, and lived in a swamp. the other group had plenty of durable artifacts and lived in a more archaeologist-friendly environment. Etruscan writings are very rare, but there are entire warehouses full of writings from this other culture, covering every aspect of daily life in a culture which didn't influence anyone. Toynbee was dismayed that the number of scholars researching, and students choosing to study, each culture was proportional to the availability of written artifacts. the Etruscans were enormously more important in the overall historical scope, but only a fraction of the historical community devoted any atttention to them. a vast number of experts had devoted their careers, on the other hand, to translating and indexing a couple centuries worth of daily shopping lists. Marx had similar things to say about the dangers of bringing industrial processes into education. if schools are run as assembly lines, students become commodity goods. the 'best' students will be defined as those most tractable to the industrial process with lowest cost and widest general applicability.