Subject: Re: Congressional Exchange Server Crashes, ummm, Loops >rhetorical question: > >who recommended NT 4 and MSFT Exchange for Congress *anyway*??? don't these >guys know about compliant POP mail systems? as i understand it, they wanted not only the capacity for email, but also the other features Exchange offers, like file sharing and directory synchronization. as for who made the decision, my guess is that the blame ultimately goes back to the least technical people in the whole scenario, the users themselves. the basic sequence of logic (sic) runs like so: 1. the users see software that does something neat. 2. the users tell the tech staff they want that software. 3. the tech staff identify weaknesses in the software which make it unsuitable for the environment where it will be installed. 4. the tech staff search for an alternative product which has a comparable feature set, and also fits the install environment. 5. assuming such an alternative is found, the tech staff submit a report recommending that instead of what was first proposed. 6. the report is reviewed by someone for who considers the laws of physics optional, preferring to worship at the shrine of "user expectations". 7. if going with the alternative requires any demonstration of sentience on the part of the users, the recommendation will be denied. 8. eventually, whatever product requires the least amount of short-term effort on the part of the users will be installed. 9. any challenge to user expectations at the time of installation will be blamed on the tech staff. 10. any failure of the product to support the same feature set as vaporware in the latest PC mags (TIME, People, Business Week, Wall Street Journal) will be blamed on the tech staff. 11. any product failure not immediately attributable to an act of God devastating enough to render the users unable to drive to work and/or use their telephone will be blamed on the tech staff. in support of this hypothesis, i submit the fact that they were running Exchange 4. the current version is 5.5, and the bug which crashed the servers was a known issue for that release. resistance to upgrades is a sign of an environment where the users resist change. mike (ten days, four minutes, twelve seconds, and counting) stone.